Hoop hype: March Madness brackets get America talking again (2024)

Wagering on all those parlays and long shots on the betting app — fun.

Filling out a bracket and waiting for the upsets to begin — that’s why they call this March Madness.

Legal sports gambling across wide swaths of the United States might have made the next three weeks’ worth of NCAA Tournament games easier to bet on individually, but it didn’t change one simple truth:

There’s nothing quite like the magic of picking winners of all 60-something games, figuring out the Final Four and national champions, then pacing nervously through every buzzer beater, every agonizing upset, every bad call and every shot that should’ve gone in but didn’t. All have the potential to make a casual fan feel like an armchair genius. Any misstep can wreck the whole thing for even the most seasoned of hoops junkies.

“It holds a special place because you never really have someone come up to you at the end of the NFL season and say ‘Who’s in your bracket for the wild-card game?'” said Dennis Deninger, the Syracuse professor whose latest version of the book “Live Sports Media” dropped this month. “But the NCAA Tournament, it’s just a totally different thing.”

The American Gaming Association, the gambling industry’s national trade group, estimates 45 million Americans will wager some $3.1 billion on the tournament (a very conservative estimate), and around 36.5 million will bet something on a bracket or office pool.

The average bet per bracket will be somewhere around $30. And while, sure, those entry fees can net hundreds or sometimes thousands, they can also parlay themselves into something priceless — namely, the chance to show everyone in your office, your poker group or your golf game that you, in fact, know college basketball better than anyone. Or cheer for better mascots. Or always knew that your love of a certain team’s color would pay off big one day.

It is not about being perfect (the odds of that are 1 in 9.2 quintillion — that’s a 9 with 18 zeros after it). It is, instead, a series of choices that can lead to something even better — namely, bragging rights and a(nother) way to show you’re smarter than everyone else.

“In many ways, it’s a social lubricant,” said University of Illinois researcher Sheldon Jacobson.

Jacobson has spent the past decade trying to build the better mousetrap to predict brackets. Last year, he boiled it down to three models. His computers produced 1 million brackets using each. Two of the models produced combinations that would’ve won the ESPN pool contest that included around 17 million entries.

Please, Jacobson warns, do not try this at home. He also reminds us that his goal has never been to pick individual games. It can, however, drastically improve the odds of assembling an above-average bracket. His models only look at seed numbers and how they’ve performed historically. The fact that the name “Auburn,” or “Duke” or “South Dakota State” might be beside the seeding this year means nothing to him or his computers.

“When you’re talking about hardcore gamblers, you’re talking about a much different animal,” Jacobson said. “But I think we’re still preserving the office pool for the vast majority of people because it’s fun, it’s interesting and it gives people a chance to communicate and bond.”

Because of the recent onslaught of legalized gambling — with wagering available at the touch of a cellphone — the number of brackets being filled out is actually expected to decline this year while the number of Vegas-style wagers on individual games and combinations is expected to go up.

More than 30 states offer some sort of legalized sports betting and, as a whole, March Madness will bring in more money than the Super Bowl, which is a one-day event.

The bracket as the ideal fan-engagement tool began around 1985, when the NCAA expanded the tournament to 64 teams, allowing for four perfectly symmetrical regions, each with 15 games on the road to the Final Four.

The stakes have been known to move beyond mere fun and games. Football coach Rick Neuheisel famously got fired from his job at Washington for participating in a basketball pool, in violation of school rules.

Even with gambling infiltrating sports leagues in ways once thought unimaginable — see all that surrounds the NFL and its recent suspension of wide receiver Calvin Ridley — the NCAA has held to its long-draconian stance against wagering on intercollegiate athletics. It is, as the heavily wagered-upon NFL can attest, an irony considering the bracket has long stood as potentially the greatest driver of sports betting in America, however small-time those wagers might be.

But this month — with the tournament returning to “normal,” after being canceled because of COVID-19 in 2020 and then relocated to a bubble in Indianapolis in 2021 — does not feel like the time to talk about things that are wrong about March Madness.

Instead, it’s a time to imagine all the possibilities. How better to do that than by filling out a bracket?

“It’s one of those pride things,” Deninger said. “It creates conversation, and it creates socialization, and after what we’ve been through the last year-and-a-half, it might be just what we need.”

___

More AP coverage of March Madness: https://apnews.com/hub/march-madness and https://apnews.com/hub/college-basketball and https://twitter.com/AP_Top25

Hoop hype: March Madness brackets get America talking again (2024)

FAQs

Are there any perfect mens brackets left in 2024? ›

2024. The final perfect men's bracket almost made it through the first round, but No. 8 Utah State's win against No. 9 TCU busted the last standing bracket on the 31st game of the tournament.

How much money do you get if you get the March Madness bracket correct? ›

Key Facts. USA Today Sports will offer $1 million to any contestant who correctly fills out a perfect bracket—meaning they correctly choose the winner of all 67 games in the tournament on either the men's or women's side—and another $25,000 to the contestant with the best bracket.

Are there any perfect brackets remaining? ›

As the 2024 men's NCAA Tournament enters the second round on Saturday, there are no more perfect brackets remaining among major online platforms (NCAA, ESPN, CBS and Yahoo), according to the NCAA.

How many people filled out March Madness brackets? ›

According the NCAA, every year between 60 million and 100 million NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament brackets are filled out. Every single person who does it, be it for gambling reasons or pure fun, entertains the thought (however fleetingly) that they might be the one to correctly predict all 63 games.

Has anyone ever had a perfect womens bracket? ›

There are only 7 perfect women's brackets.

How many women's brackets were filled out? ›

This year's tracking on the women's side involved more than four million brackets. The bracket entry "Courtney's COURT 2" in ESPN's online game got the first 50 games correct, a run better than last year, when No. 8 Ole Miss' upset of No. 1 Stanford in the second round ended the run at perfection.

How much is a perfect bracket worth? ›

In 2014, famed investor Warren Buffett promised $1 billion to any employee of his firm with a bracket that perfectly predicted all 67 games. This offer has since been modified to $1 million for life for the winner.

How many brackets are possible with 64 teams? ›

Virtually all bracket pools disregard these games and only have players pick from the first round, when 64 teams remain. Therefore, there are 63 games in a normal NCAA tournament bracket. As such, the number of possible outcomes for a bracket is 2^63, or 9,223,372,036,854,775,808. That's 9.2 quintillion.

Is March Madness brackets gambling? ›

However, gaming experts believe that California would authorize sports betting – if given the opportunity – by 2025. As it stands, however, sports betting remains illegal in the state. If you aren't keen on the whole March Madness thing, these issues likely do not impact you.

How many perfect brackets after Kentucky loss? ›

Kentucky's exit erased a lot of perfect brackets, and by the end of the first full day of the NCAA Tournament, only 1,825 remained at ESPN. March Madness Live, the NCAA's official site, reported only 0.005% of brackets were flawless.

How many brackets would you have to make to get a perfect bracket? ›

Mathematicians have calculated that your chances of picking a perfect bracket are one in 9.2 quintillion. Written out, that's 9,223,372,036,845,775,808.

How many combinations of March Madness brackets are there? ›

Various approaches have been taken to estimate the chance of predicting a perfect bracket. There are 263 or 9,223,372,036,854,775,808 unique combinations of winners in a 64-team bracket, meaning that without considering seed number, the odds of picking a perfect bracket are about 9.22 quintillion to 1.

Do you win money for a perfect bracket? ›

Warren Buffet has famously offered a $1 billion prize for anyone who is able to pick a perfect bracket. But if you're a college basketball fan, don't worry! The good news for people who are knowledgeable about the sport is that they actually have a much more "realistic" chance of guessing each winning team.

What year was the first bracket created and where? ›

In 1985, the tournament made another huge leap, from 53 teams to 64, adding more games and more chances for upsets. According to the Smithsonian, the first bracket pool started in 1977 in a Staten Island bar, where 88 people filled out brackets and pitted them against each other's. They were on to something.

Who has the best chance to win the NCAA men's basketball championship? ›

The AP No. 1 men's basketball team is far from a lock to win the NCAA tournament
YearSchool (record)Picked to win championship
2024UConn (31-3)26.15%
2023Alabama (29-5)15.22%
2022Gonzaga (26-3)30.26%
2021Gonzaga (26-0)38.84%
9 more rows
Apr 10, 2024

How many bracket possibilities are there? ›

Various approaches have been taken to estimate the chance of predicting a perfect bracket. There are 263 or 9,223,372,036,854,775,808 unique combinations of winners in a 64-team bracket, meaning that without considering seed number, the odds of picking a perfect bracket are about 9.22 quintillion to 1.

Can I still make a bracket? ›

Entries (and any changes to the bracket) must be completed before the first game's tipoff on Thursday, March 21, 2024. All brackets lock on tipoff and cannot be changed (not even by us).

How many ESPN tournament brackets are there? ›

22.6 Million Brackets: ESPN Tournament Challenge Sets New All-time Record - ESPN Press Room U.S.

How many brackets are in the CBS bracket Challenge? ›

Participants may create up to six (6) brackets total for the Promotion; up to three (3) for the Men's Challenge and up to three (3) for the Women's Challenge.

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