How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (2024)

This easy Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) recipe is simple and delicious. A rich and creamy vanilla custard you can use in a variety of decadent desserts.

How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (1)

Pastry cream is one of those recipes that you’ll want to have in your repertoire. It’s super easy to make and very versatile.

Today, I’m going to walk you through the process using the recipe I learned in Pastry School. I’ve been using it ever since as a filling for various desserts like this Banana Pudding Cake….

How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (2)
How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (3)

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What is Pastry Cream?

Pastry cream, also known as creme patissiere, is a thickened vanilla custard made with eggs, milk, sugar, cornstarch (or flour), and vanilla.

It is used to fill desserts like cream puffs, eclairs, donuts, tarts, and cakes. It is also often used as a cake filling, specifically for the Boston Cream Pie.

You can eat it straight up, like a pudding, but one of my favorite ways to use it is in a Diplomat Cream. It’s a lightened-up version where equal parts of pastry cream and whipped cream are folded together.

How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (5)

How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere)

I’m going to walk you through step-by-step on how to make creme patissiere yourself at home. It only takes a few simple ingredients, about 20 minutes, and some patience while it cools and sets.

I use egg yolks in my recipe (vs whole eggs) and today I used vanilla extract instead of vanilla bean paste which is what I usually use. You can also use a whole vanilla bean pod sliced in half which will get strained out at the end.

Let’s get to it!

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Step #1 – Simmer the Milk & Vanilla

Place 1 1/2 cups milk and the vanilla (or vanilla bean paste) into a medium saucepan. Cook over high heat, stirring constantly until it just starts to simmer. Remove from heat.

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Step #2 – Whisk Remaining Ingredients

Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, whisk the remaining milk, egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch. Make sure the cornstarch is completely dissolved.

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Step #3 – Temper the Egg Mixture

While whisking the egg mixture vigorously, slowly pour in the hot milk – in a thin, steady stream. Whisk constantly and quickly until all of the milk is incorporated. Pour slowly, whisk quickly.

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Liv for Cake Tip!

Tempering is a process where you slowly introduce a hot liquid into something cold. In this case, the eggs. Slowly adding the hot milk while whisking quickly will prevent the eggs from cooking. If you were to pour it all in at once you’d end up with a scrambled mess.

Step #4 – Return to Heat & Boil

Return the mixture to the pot and cook over high heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens and comes to a boil.

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How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (12)

Step #5 – Strain & Cover

Strain the custard through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any cooked bits of egg and to ensure it is completely smooth. This is also where you’d strain out the vanilla pod if you used one.

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Place plastic wrap directly on top of the custard to prevent a skin from forming.

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Step #6 – Chill

Cool to room temperature and then place in the refrigerator for a couple of hours to set. The pastry cream will have thickened and look curdled with you try to stir it.

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Rewhip by hand for a perfectly smooth and silky custard.

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How to Store Pastry Cream

Pastry cream is perishable and needs to be refrigerated. It does not keep for a long time. You can store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week.

Unfortunately, creme patissiere does not freeze well. The starch will break down during freezing/thawing and the custard will separate.

If you absolutely must freeze it, you can try restoring it to its former glory by using this method. I haven’t tried it myself, but I would give it a go!

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Flavor Variations

One of my favorite versions of this custard is the coconut one I did for this Raffaello Cake by using canned (liquid) coconut milk instead of regular milk.

You’ll be eating that straight up with a spoon for SURE.

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You can experiment with other milk alternatives as well, though I suspect they won’t have as much of a flavor impact as the coconut.

You can also infuse the milk with various flavors during step #1. Do this by adding tea bags or leaves to the milk, or herbs like lavender and thyme to the milk.

You can strain them out before tempering the hot milk into the eggs, or at the very end when you’re straining the custard.

I would recommend straining them out after step #1 though for ease as the custard will be thick and you’ll need to press it through the strainer.

Instant coffee or espresso powder would be a delicious addition too, or cocoa powder for a chocolate version!

You can also add liqueur to it — whisk it in right at the end (or before the final boil if you want to burn some of the alcohol off).

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If you’ve never tried making your own pastry cream, I hope you give it a go. It’s a simple and delicious way to elevate your desserts to another level.

The flavor variations and uses are seemingly endless. Be sure to let me know in the comments if you try it!

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Tips for making Pastry Cream

  • Don’t boil your milk, just bring it barely to a simmer.
  • Ensure the cornstarch is completely dissolved and incorporated into the egg mixture.
  • Whisk quickly and pour slowly when tempering the egg mixture with the hot milk to prevent cooking the eggs.
  • Be sure to bring the mixture back to a boil, while whisking the whole time.
  • Strain the pastry cream to ensure it is completely smooth.
  • Once chilled, it will be somewhat gelatinous – rewhip by hand until smooth and creamy.
  • Refrigerate for up to one week. Do not freeze.
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Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere)

5 from 8 votes

This easy Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) recipe is simple and delicious. A rich and creamy vanilla custard you can use in a variety of decadent desserts.

Course Dessert

Cuisine French

Prep Time 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time 10 minutes minutes

Chilling Time 2 hours hours

Total Time 2 hours hours 20 minutes minutes

Servings 16 (makes 2 cups)

Calories 50kcal

Author Olivia

Ingredients

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere):

Instructions

Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere):

  • Place 1 1/2 cups milk and the vanilla into a medium saucepan. Cook over high heat, stirring often until it just starts to simmer. Remove from heat.

  • In a medium bowl, whisk remaining 1/2 cup milk, egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch.

  • While whisking vigorously, slowly pour the hot milk into the egg mixture.

  • Return mixture to saucepan and cook over high heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens and comes to a boil.

  • Pass through a strainer and into a bowl. Place plastic wrap directly on top of custard to prevent a skin from forming.

  • Cool to room temperature then place in the refrigerator for a couple of hours to set. Whip before use.

  • Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week. Do not freeze.

Calories: 50kcalCarbohydrates: 8gProtein: 1gFat: 2gSaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 26mgSodium: 14mgPotassium: 43mgFiber: 1gSugar: 6gVitamin A: 80IUCalcium: 37mgIron: 1mg

The nutritional information and metric conversions are calculated automatically. I cannot guarantee the accuracy of this data. If this is important to you, please verify with your favorite nutrition calculator and/or metric conversion tool.

This post was originally published Feb 7th, 2020 and has been updated with new content on Jan 27th, 2023.

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How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when the pastry cream is thickened enough? ›

The goal is to properly thicken the custard to achieve a consistency that is stiff, thick, and smooth, while remaining easy to pipe or spread. If the resulting pastry cream is too runny and loose, or overcooked and gritty, then we either fell short or overshot this essential step in the process.

What is pastry cream made of? ›

Pastry cream is made of milk, egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and vanilla. Is pastry cream the same as custard? Pastry cream is a type of custard, while custard is simply a liquid (often milk) thickened with eggs.

Why didn t my pastry cream set? ›

Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.

Does crème pâtissière need to be refrigerated? ›

Once you have transferred the cooked creme patissiere to a bowl, press a damp piece of greaseproof paper, baking parchment or parchment paper on to the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Let the creme patissiere cool slightly then wrap the bowl tightly with clingfilm (plastic wrap) and transfer to the fridge.

What if crème pâtissière is not thick enough? ›

If your crème pâtissière isn't thick enough, the best solution is to let it cook for longer. Cornstarch should only be added when the crème pâtissière is boiling, while flour is not recommended at all.

Why add butter to pastry cream? ›

The cornstarch: This recipe makes a very firm pastry cream that, when chilled, cuts neatly — a particularly nice thing when you're using it for tarts and cakes. If you'd like a more fluid cream, use a little less cornstarch. The butter: The butter adds richness to the cream as well as body.

Why is my pastry cream so thick? ›

If your pastry cream is too thick, you've probably added too much cornstarch. This can happen especially if you've used volume measurements (cups or tablespoons) and if you've compacted the cornstarch too much during measuring.

Why pastry cream should be boiled? ›

Although overheating a typical custard can lead to curdling, it's vital to bring pastry cream almost to a boil. Doing so sets the eggs and activates the starch, thereby ensuring a proper consistency.

What are common mistakes making custard? ›

The most common mistake people make in baking a custard is not putting enough water in the hot-water bath. The water should come up to the level of the custard inside the cups. You must protect your custard from the heat.

What happens when you overcook pastry cream? ›

When heated, the eggs in the mixture coagulate, thickening the cream to a velvety consistency. However, if the cream is heated for too long or at too high a temperature, the eggs can become overcooked, resulting in a curdled, unpleasant texture — or even scrambled eggs in your cream.

What is the difference between crème pâtissière and custard? ›

P.S. In case you're wondering what the difference is between Crème Pâtissière and custard (which the French refer to as Crème Anglaise), it's the cornflour. Officially, custard shouldn't contain cornflour. So basically, Crème Pâtissière (or pastry cream) is simply set custard.

What will happen if the creme patissiere is not boiled properly? ›

According to McGee, cream fillings that are stiffened with a starch (ie flour) must be boiled to remove the enzyme amylase from the mix- amylase is present in egg yolks. If the mixture is not boiled then the amylase will digest the starch and over time the cream will turn from thick to thin.

Can I use heavy cream instead of milk for pastry cream? ›

“Heavy cream”, “whipping cream”, or even “double cream” will work here. This lends a rich creaminess to the finished product. If you're in a pinch, you can substitute both the milk and cream for half and half. Egg yolks.

Can I reheat crème pâtissière? ›

Pastry cream will keep for several days once refrigerated. You can reheat it in the microwave, whisk hard and it becomes spreadable again.

Does pastry cream thicken as it cools? ›

Refrigerate: Refrigerate the pastry cream until cool. It will continue to thicken as it chills, and should be ready to use within a few hours. If the cream ends up quite thick, whisk to loosen a bit before use.

How do I know when my custard is thick enough? ›

The custard is ready when you can draw a clean line through it on the back of a spoon, using your finger. Strain into a clean jug and serve hot or cold.

How long does it take for thickened cream to thicken? ›

Watch for firm peaks (8 to 9 minutes).

If you continue whipping, the cream will stiffen even more and you might notice it taking on a grainy texture. If you take your whisk out of the cream, the peaks will be completely stiff. If you whip much more beyond this stage, you'll make butter.

References

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